Imagine, there are a few tables in your schema and you want to find a specific value in all columns within these tables. Ideally, there would be an sql function like
select * from * where any(column) = 'value';
Unfortunately, there is no such function. However, a PL/SQL function can be written that does that. The following function iterates over all character columns in all tables of the current schema and tries to find val in them.
create or replace function find_in_schema(val varchar2) return varchar2 is v_old_table user_tab_columns.table_name%type; v_where Varchar2(4000); v_first_col boolean := true; type rc is <a href="http://www.adp-gmbh.ch/ora/plsql/cursors/ref_cursors.html"><span style="color: #553333;">ref cursor</span></a>; c rc; v_rowid varchar2(20); begin for r in ( select t.* from user_tab_cols t, user_all_tables a where t.table_name = a.table_name and t.data_type like '%CHAR%' <a href="http://www.adp-gmbh.ch/ora/sql/order_by.html"><span style="color: #553333;">order by</span></a> t.table_name) loop if v_old_table is null then v_old_table := r.table_name; end if; if v_old_table <> r.table_name then v_first_col := true; -- dbms_output.put_line('searching ' || v_old_table); open c for 'select <a href="http://www.adp-gmbh.ch/ora/concepts/rowid.html"><span style="color: #553333;">rowid</span></a> from "' || v_old_table || '" ' || v_where; fetch c into v_rowid; loop exit when c%notfound; <a href="http://www.adp-gmbh.ch/ora/plsql/dbms_output.html#put_line"><span style="color: #553333;">dbms_output</span></a>.put_line(' rowid: ' || v_rowid || ' in ' || v_old_table); fetch c into v_rowid; end loop; v_old_table := r.table_name; end if; if v_first_col then v_where := ' where ' || r.column_name || ' like ''%' || val || '%'''; v_first_col := false; else v_where := v_where || ' or ' || r.column_name || ' like ''%' || val || '%'''; end if; end loop; return 'Success'; end; /
The function in action
Let's see the function in action. First, some tables are created:
create table test_find_1 ( a number, b varchar2(10), c varchar2(20), d varchar2(30) ); create table test_find_2 ( e number, f varchar2(30), g varchar2(20), h varchar2(10) ); create table test_find_3 ( i number, j varchar2(15), k varchar2(15), l varchar2(15) );
Then, the tables are filled:
insert into test_find_1 values (1, 'Orange' , 'Grape' , 'Papaya' ); insert into test_find_1 values (2, 'Apple' , 'Pear' , 'Coconut'); insert into test_find_1 values (3, 'Mango' , 'Lime' , 'Banana' ); insert into test_find_2 values (1, 'Apricot', 'Kiwi' , 'Lemon' ); insert into test_find_2 values (2, 'Peach' , 'Dates' , 'Pear' ); insert into test_find_2 values (3, 'Lime' , 'Mango' , 'Grape' ); insert into test_find_3 values (1, 'Papaya' , 'Banana' , 'Mango' ); insert into test_find_3 values (2, 'Lime' , 'Plum' , 'Cherry' ); insert into test_find_3 values (3, 'Rhubarb', 'Pineapple' , 'Carrot' );
The function uses dbms_output. Therefore, we need to enable serveroutput in SQL*Plus.
<a href="http://www.adp-gmbh.ch/ora/sqlplus/serveroutput.html"><span style="color: #553333;">set serveroutput</span></a> on size 1000000 format wrapped
Executing the function:
select find_in_schema('Pear') from dual;
The output:
rowid: AAACQNAAEAAAAHCAAB in TEST_FIND_1 rowid: AAACQOAAEAAAAHKAAB in TEST_FIND_2
Now, these rowids can be used to find the rows:
select * from test_find_1 where rowid = 'AAACQNAAEAAAAHCAAB'; select * from test_find_2 where rowid = 'AAACQOAAEAAAAHKAAB';